USDA Emergency Commodity Assistance Program: Applications Open

The USDA’s Emergency Commodity Assistance Program (ECAP) opened applications on March 19, 2025, providing $10 billion in economic assistance to farmers.

This initiative is part of a broader $31 billion package approved by Congress in December 2024, aimed at supporting farmers affected by natural disasters in 2023 and 2024. The USDA plans to release initial payments, covering 85% of the total, with supplemental payments expected in the summer.

Pre-filled applications will be sent to producers with existing data on file, but farmers can also apply online or through their local FSA office. To be eligible, producers must be actively engaged in farming, have reported acreage for the 2024 crop year, and meet other specific criteria. This program, authorized by the American Relief Act of 2025, is designed to provide timely and much-needed financial support to the agricultural sector, ensuring that farmers can recover and continue their operations despite the challenges posed by recent natural disasters.

ECAP payments will be calculated based on a flat rate per eligible commodity acre, with initial payments factored by 85% to ensure funding limits are not exceeded. If funds remain, a second payment may be issued. The program covers both planted and prevented planted acres, with specific forms required for application. Payment limits are set based on the percentage of income derived from farming activities, with a maximum of $250,000 for those meeting the highest criteria. Producers are encouraged to verify their forms and apply promptly to ensure they receive the necessary support.

The USDA has emphasized the importance of this program in stabilizing the agricultural sector and providing a safety net for farmers who have faced significant losses due to natural disasters. By offering financial assistance, ECAP aims to help farmers rebuild and sustain their operations, contributing to the overall resilience and sustainability of the farming community. The application period is open from March 19, 2025, through August 15, 2025.

Eligible commodities and oilseeds for ECAP and their respective payment rates per acre include:

ECAP represents a crucial lifeline for farmers impacted by recent natural disasters. By providing substantial economic relief, the program aims to stabilize the agricultural sector and ensure that producers can continue their vital work. With the application period open, it is essential for eligible farmers to act promptly, verify their forms and submit their applications to secure the support they need. The USDA's commitment to delivering timely payments underscores the importance of this initiative in fostering resilience and sustainability within the farming community.

For further information and assistance, farmers are encouraged to visit the FSA website at www.fsa.usda.gov/ecap or contact their local FSA office.